使用AudioRenderer开发音频播放功能

下面展示了使用AudioRenderer渲染音频文件的示例代码。

import audio from '@ohos.multimedia.audio';
import fs from '@ohos.file.fs';

const TAG = 'AudioRendererDemo';

export default class AudioRendererDemo {
  private renderModel = undefined;
  private audioStreamInfo = {
    samplingRate: audio.AudioSamplingRate.SAMPLE_RATE_48000, // 采样率
    channels: audio.AudioChannel.CHANNEL_2, // 通道
    sampleFormat: audio.AudioSampleFormat.SAMPLE_FORMAT_S16LE, // 采样格式
    encodingType: audio.AudioEncodingType.ENCODING_TYPE_RAW // 编码格式
  }
  private audioRendererInfo = {
    content: audio.ContentType.CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC, // 媒体类型
    usage: audio.StreamUsage.STREAM_USAGE_MEDIA, // 音频流使用类型
    rendererFlags: 0 // 音频渲染器标志
  }
  private audioRendererOptions = {
    streamInfo: this.audioStreamInfo,
    rendererInfo: this.audioRendererInfo
  }

  // 初始化，创建实例，设置监听事件
  init() {
    audio.createAudioRenderer(this.audioRendererOptions, (err, renderer) => { // 创建AudioRenderer实例
      if (!err) {
        console.info(`${TAG}: creating AudioRenderer success`);
        this.renderModel = renderer;
        this.renderModel.on('stateChange', (state) => { // 设置监听事件，当转换到指定的状态时触发回调
          if (state == 2) {
            console.info('audio renderer state is: STATE_RUNNING');
          }
        });
        this.renderModel.on('markReach', 1000, (position) => { // 订阅markReach事件，当渲染的帧数达到1000帧时触发回调
          if (position == 1000) {
            console.info('ON Triggered successfully');
          }
        });
      } else {
        console.info(`${TAG}: creating AudioRenderer failed, error: ${err.message}`);
      }
    });
  }

  // 开始一次音频渲染
  async start() {
    let stateGroup = [audio.AudioState.STATE_PREPARED, audio.AudioState.STATE_PAUSED, audio.AudioState.STATE_STOPPED];
    if (stateGroup.indexOf(this.renderModel.state) === -1) { // 当且仅当状态为prepared、paused和stopped之一时才能启动渲染
      console.error(TAG + 'start failed');
      return;
    }
    await this.renderModel.start(); // 启动渲染

    const bufferSize = await this.renderModel.getBufferSize();
    let context = getContext(this);
    let path = context.filesDir;
    const filePath = path + '/test.wav'; // 使用沙箱路径获取文件，实际路径为/data/storage/el2/base/haps/entry/files/test.wav

    let file = fs.openSync(filePath, fs.OpenMode.READ_ONLY);
    let stat = await fs.stat(filePath);
    let buf = new ArrayBuffer(bufferSize);
    let len = stat.size % bufferSize === 0 ? Math.floor(stat.size / bufferSize) : Math.floor(stat.size / bufferSize + 1);
    for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
      let options = {
        offset: i * bufferSize,
        length: bufferSize
      };
      let readsize = await fs.read(file.fd, buf, options);

      // buf是要写入缓冲区的音频数据，在调用AudioRenderer.write()方法前可以进行音频数据的预处理，实现个性化的音频播放功能，AudioRenderer会读出写入缓冲区的音频数据进行渲染

      let writeSize = await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        this.renderModel.write(buf, (err, writeSize) => {
          if (err) {
            reject(err);
          } else {
            resolve(writeSize);
          }
        });
      });
      if (this.renderModel.state === audio.AudioState.STATE_RELEASED) { // 如果渲染器状态为released，停止渲染
        fs.close(file);
        await this.renderModel.stop();
      }
      if (this.renderModel.state === audio.AudioState.STATE_RUNNING) {
        if (i === len - 1) { // 如果音频文件已经被读取完，停止渲染
          fs.close(file);
          await this.renderModel.stop();
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // 暂停渲染
  async pause() {
    // 只有渲染器状态为running的时候才能暂停
    if (this.renderModel.state !== audio.AudioState.STATE_RUNNING) {
      console.info('Renderer is not running');
      return;
    }
    await this.renderModel.pause(); // 暂停渲染
    if (this.renderModel.state === audio.AudioState.STATE_PAUSED) {
      console.info('Renderer is paused.');
    } else {
      console.error('Pausing renderer failed.');
    }
  }

  // 停止渲染
  async stop() {
    // 只有渲染器状态为running或paused的时候才可以停止
    if (this.renderModel.state !== audio.AudioState.STATE_RUNNING && this.renderModel.state !== audio.AudioState.STATE_PAUSED) {
      console.info('Renderer is not running or paused.');
      return;
    }
    await this.renderModel.stop(); // 停止渲染
    if (this.renderModel.state === audio.AudioState.STATE_STOPPED) {
      console.info('Renderer stopped.');
    } else {
      console.error('Stopping renderer failed.');
    }
  }

  // 销毁实例，释放资源
  async release() {
    // 渲染器状态不是released状态，才能release
    if (this.renderModel.state === audio.AudioState.STATE_RELEASED) {
      console.info('Renderer already released');
      return;
    }
    await this.renderModel.release(); // 释放资源
    if (this.renderModel.state === audio.AudioState.STATE_RELEASED) {
      console.info('Renderer released');
    } else {
      console.error('Renderer release failed.');
    }
  }
}