SpringCloud RPC追踪

2023-11-30 16:16 更新
在滚动自己的RPC工具之前,请检查此处编写工具Zipkin的列表

RPC跟踪通常由拦截器自动完成。它们在幕后添加了与其在RPC操作中的角色相关的标签和事件。

以下示例显示如何添加客户端范围:

@Autowired Tracing tracing;
@Autowired Tracer tracer;

// before you send a request, add metadata that describes the operation
span = tracer.nextSpan().name(service + "/" + method).kind(CLIENT);
span.tag("myrpc.version", "1.0.0");
span.remoteServiceName("backend");
span.remoteIpAndPort("172.3.4.1", 8108);

// Add the trace context to the request, so it can be propagated in-band
tracing.propagation().injector(Request::addHeader)
                     .inject(span.context(), request);

// when the request is scheduled, start the span
span.start();

// if there is an error, tag the span
span.tag("error", error.getCode());
// or if there is an exception
span.error(exception);

// when the response is complete, finish the span
span.finish();

单向跟踪

有时,您需要对有请求但无响应的异步操作进行建模。在常规的RPC跟踪中,您使用span.finish()表示已收到响应。在单向跟踪中,由于不希望响应,因此改用span.flush()

下面的示例显示客户端如何建模单向操作:

@Autowired Tracing tracing;
@Autowired Tracer tracer;

// start a new span representing a client request
oneWaySend = tracer.nextSpan().name(service + "/" + method).kind(CLIENT);

// Add the trace context to the request, so it can be propagated in-band
tracing.propagation().injector(Request::addHeader)
                     .inject(oneWaySend.context(), request);

// fire off the request asynchronously, totally dropping any response
request.execute();

// start the client side and flush instead of finish
oneWaySend.start().flush();

下面的示例显示服务器如何处理单向操作:

@Autowired Tracing tracing;
@Autowired Tracer tracer;

// pull the context out of the incoming request
extractor = tracing.propagation().extractor(Request::getHeader);

// convert that context to a span which you can name and add tags to
oneWayReceive = nextSpan(tracer, extractor.extract(request))
    .name("process-request")
    .kind(SERVER)
    ... add tags etc.

// start the server side and flush instead of finish
oneWayReceive.start().flush();

// you should not modify this span anymore as it is complete. However,
// you can create children to represent follow-up work.
next = tracer.newSpan(oneWayReceive.context()).name("step2").start();


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