D编程 The this pointer in D

2021-09-01 11:29 更新

D语言中的每个对象都可以通 this 访问自己的指针地址, this 指针是所有成员函数的隐式参数。

让我们尝试以下示例以了解 this 指针的概念-

import std.stdio;

class Box { 
   public: 
      //Constructor definition 
      this(double l=2.0, double b=2.0, double h=2.0) { 
         writeln("Constructor called."); 
         length=l;
         breadth=b; 
         height=h; 
      }
         
      double Volume() { 
         return length * breadth * height; 
      }

      int compare(Box box) { 
         return this.Volume() > box.Volume(); 
      }

   private: 
      double length;     //Length of a box 
      double breadth;    //Breadth of a box 
      double height;     //Height of a box 
}
  
void main() { 
   Box Box1=new Box(3.3, 1.2, 1.5);    //Declare box1 
   Box Box2=new Box(8.5, 6.0, 2.0);    //Declare box2 
   
   if(Box1.compare(Box2)) { 
      writeln("Box2 is smaller than Box1"); 
   } else { 
      writeln("Box2 is equal to or larger than Box1"); 
   }
}

编译并执行上述代码后,将产生以下输出-

Constructor called. 
Constructor called. 
Box2 is equal to or larger than Box1


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