使用selenium的remote WebDriver

要使用​remote WebDriver​，你先要运行​Selenium server​,用下面这个命令:

  java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.x.x.jar

运行 Selenium server时，你可以看到类似这样一条信息:

  15:43:07.541 INFO - RemoteWebDriver instances should connect to: http://127.0.0.1:4444/wd/hub

意思是说你可以用这个URL连接到 ​remote WebDriver​,下面是一些例子:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities

driver = webdriver.Remote(
   command_executor='http://127.0.0.1:4444/wd/hub',
   desired_capabilities=DesiredCapabilities.CHROME)

driver = webdriver.Remote(
   command_executor='http://127.0.0.1:4444/wd/hub',
   desired_capabilities=DesiredCapabilities.OPERA)

driver = webdriver.Remote(
   command_executor='http://127.0.0.1:4444/wd/hub',
   desired_capabilities=DesiredCapabilities.HTMLUNITWITHJS)

​desired_capabilities​ 是一个​dict​，如果你不使用默认的​dict​，你可以自己指定值:

driver = webdriver.Remote(
   command_executor='http://127.0.0.1:4444/wd/hub',
   desired_capabilities={'browserName': 'htmlunit',
                         'version': '2',
                        'javascriptEnabled': True})