Java Collection - 如何从Map获取默认值

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<>();

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            map.putIfAbsent(i, "val" + i);
        }

        map.forEach((id, val) -> System.out.println(val));

        System.out.println(map.getOrDefault(42, "not found"));      // not found
    }

}