Nokogiri::XML::Document

class Nokogiri::XML::Document

Parent:: Nokogiri::XML::Node

Nokogiri::XML::Document wraps an xml document.

Nokogiri::XML::Document is the main entry point for dealing with XML documents. The Document is created by parsing an XML document. See ::parse for more information on parsing.

For searching a Document, see Nokogiri::XML::Searchable#css and Nokogiri::XML::Searchable#xpath

Constants

NCNAME_CHAR
NCNAME_RE
NCNAME_START_CHAR: I'm ignoring unicode characters here. See www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/#ns-decl for more details.

Attributes

errors[RW]

A list of Nokogiri::XML::SyntaxError found when parsing a document

Public Class Methods

new(version = default) Show source

Create a new document with version (defaults to “1.0”)

static VALUE new(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
  xmlDocPtr doc;
  VALUE version, rest, rb_doc ;

  rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "0*", &rest);
  version = rb_ary_entry(rest, (long)0);
  if (NIL_P(version)) version = rb_str_new2("1.0");

  doc = xmlNewDoc((xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(version));
  rb_doc = Nokogiri_wrap_xml_document(klass, doc);
  rb_obj_call_init(rb_doc, argc, argv);
  return rb_doc ;
}

parse(string_or_io, url = nil, encoding = nil, options = ParseOptions::DEFAULT_XML) { |options| ... } Show source

Parse an XML file.

string_or_io may be a String, or any object that responds to read and close such as an IO, or StringIO.

url (optional) is the URI where this document is located.

encoding (optional) is the encoding that should be used when processing the document.

options (optional) is a configuration object that sets options during parsing, such as Nokogiri::XML::ParseOptions::RECOVER. See the Nokogiri::XML::ParseOptions for more information.

block (optional) is passed a configuration object on which parse options may be set.

When parsing untrusted documents, it's recommended that the nonet option be used, as shown in this example code:

Nokogiri::XML::Document.parse(xml_string) { |config| config.nonet }

Nokogiri.XML() is a convenience method which will call this method.

# File lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb, line 43
def self.parse string_or_io, url = nil, encoding = nil, options = ParseOptions::DEFAULT_XML, &block
  options = Nokogiri::XML::ParseOptions.new(options) if Integer === options
  # Give the options to the user
  yield options if block_given?

  if empty_doc?(string_or_io)
    if options.strict?
      raise Nokogiri::XML::SyntaxError.new("Empty document")
    else
      return encoding ? new.tap { |i| i.encoding = encoding } : new
    end
  end

  doc = if string_or_io.respond_to?(:read)
    url ||= string_or_io.respond_to?(:path) ? string_or_io.path : nil
    read_io(string_or_io, url, encoding, options.to_i)
  else
    # read_memory pukes on empty docs
    read_memory(string_or_io, url, encoding, options.to_i)
  end

  # do xinclude processing
  doc.do_xinclude(options) if options.xinclude?

  return doc
end

read_io(io, url, encoding, options) Show source

Create a new document from an IO object

static VALUE read_io( VALUE klass,
                      VALUE io,
                      VALUE url,
                      VALUE encoding,
                      VALUE options )
{
  const char * c_url    = NIL_P(url)      ? NULL : StringValueCStr(url);
  const char * c_enc    = NIL_P(encoding) ? NULL : StringValueCStr(encoding);
  VALUE error_list      = rb_ary_new();
  VALUE document;
  xmlDocPtr doc;

  xmlResetLastError();
  xmlSetStructuredErrorFunc((void *)error_list, Nokogiri_error_array_pusher);

  doc = xmlReadIO(
      (xmlInputReadCallback)io_read_callback,
      (xmlInputCloseCallback)io_close_callback,
      (void *)io,
      c_url,
      c_enc,
      (int)NUM2INT(options)
  );
  xmlSetStructuredErrorFunc(NULL, NULL);

  if(doc == NULL) {
    xmlErrorPtr error;

    xmlFreeDoc(doc);

    error = xmlGetLastError();
    if(error)
      rb_exc_raise(Nokogiri_wrap_xml_syntax_error(error));
    else
      rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Could not parse document");

    return Qnil;
  }

  document = Nokogiri_wrap_xml_document(klass, doc);
  rb_iv_set(document, "@errors", error_list);
  return document;
}

read_memory(string, url, encoding, options) Show source

Create a new document from a String

static VALUE read_memory( VALUE klass,
                          VALUE string,
                          VALUE url,
                          VALUE encoding,
                          VALUE options )
{
  const char * c_buffer = StringValuePtr(string);
  const char * c_url    = NIL_P(url)      ? NULL : StringValueCStr(url);
  const char * c_enc    = NIL_P(encoding) ? NULL : StringValueCStr(encoding);
  int len               = (int)RSTRING_LEN(string);
  VALUE error_list      = rb_ary_new();
  VALUE document;
  xmlDocPtr doc;

  xmlResetLastError();
  xmlSetStructuredErrorFunc((void *)error_list, Nokogiri_error_array_pusher);
  doc = xmlReadMemory(c_buffer, len, c_url, c_enc, (int)NUM2INT(options));
  xmlSetStructuredErrorFunc(NULL, NULL);

  if(doc == NULL) {
    xmlErrorPtr error;

    xmlFreeDoc(doc);

    error = xmlGetLastError();
    if(error)
      rb_exc_raise(Nokogiri_wrap_xml_syntax_error(error));
    else
      rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Could not parse document");

    return Qnil;
  }

  document = Nokogiri_wrap_xml_document(klass, doc);
  rb_iv_set(document, "@errors", error_list);
  return document;
}

wrap(document) Show source

JRuby Wraps Java's org.w3c.dom.document and returns Nokogiri::XML::Document

# File lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb, line 256
def self.wrap document
  raise "JRuby only method" unless Nokogiri.jruby?
  return wrapJavaDocument(document)
end

Public Instance Methods

<<(node_or_tags)

Alias for: add_child

add_child(node_or_tags) Show source

Calls superclass method Nokogiri::XML::Node#add_child

# File lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb, line 241
def add_child node_or_tags
  raise "Document already has a root node" if root && root.name != 'nokogiri_text_wrapper'
  node_or_tags = coerce(node_or_tags)
  if node_or_tags.is_a?(XML::NodeSet)
    raise "Document cannot have multiple root nodes" if node_or_tags.size > 1
    super(node_or_tags.first)
  else
    super
  end
end

Also aliased as: <<

canonicalize(mode=XML_C14N_1_0,inclusive_namespaces=nil,with_comments=false) Show source

canonicalize { |obj, parent| ... }

Canonicalize a document and return the results. Takes an optional block that takes two parameters: the obj and that node's parent. The obj will be either a Nokogiri::XML::Node, or a Nokogiri::XML::Namespace The block must return a non-nil, non-false value if the obj passed in should be included in the canonicalized document.

static VALUE canonicalize(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self)
{
  VALUE mode;
  VALUE incl_ns;
  VALUE with_comments;
  xmlChar **ns;
  long ns_len, i;

  xmlDocPtr doc;
  xmlOutputBufferPtr buf;
  xmlC14NIsVisibleCallback cb = NULL;
  void * ctx = NULL;

  VALUE rb_cStringIO;
  VALUE io;

  rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "03", &mode, &incl_ns, &with_comments);

  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlDoc, doc);

  rb_cStringIO = rb_const_get_at(rb_cObject, rb_intern("StringIO"));
  io           = rb_class_new_instance(0, 0, rb_cStringIO);
  buf          = xmlAllocOutputBuffer(NULL);

  buf->writecallback = (xmlOutputWriteCallback)io_write_callback;
  buf->closecallback = (xmlOutputCloseCallback)io_close_callback;
  buf->context       = (void *)io;

  if(rb_block_given_p()) {
    cb = block_caller;
    ctx = (void *)rb_block_proc();
  }

  if(NIL_P(incl_ns)){
    ns = NULL;
  }
  else{
    Check_Type(incl_ns, T_ARRAY);
    ns_len = RARRAY_LEN(incl_ns);
    ns = calloc((size_t)ns_len+1, sizeof(xmlChar *));
    for (i = 0 ; i < ns_len ; i++) {
      VALUE entry = rb_ary_entry(incl_ns, i);
      const char * ptr = StringValueCStr(entry);
      ns[i] = (xmlChar*) ptr;
    }
  }


  xmlC14NExecute(doc, cb, ctx,
    (int)      (NIL_P(mode)        ? 0 : NUM2INT(mode)),
    ns,
    (int)      RTEST(with_comments),
    buf);

  xmlOutputBufferClose(buf);

  return rb_funcall(io, rb_intern("string"), 0);
}

clone(p1 = v1)

Alias for: dup

collect_namespaces() Show source

Recursively get all namespaces from this node and its subtree and return them as a hash.

For example, given this document:

<root xmlns:foo="bar">
  <bar xmlns:hello="world" />
</root>

This method will return:

{ 'xmlns:foo' => 'bar', 'xmlns:hello' => 'world' }

WARNING: this method will clobber duplicate names in the keys. For example, given this document:

<root xmlns:foo="bar">
  <bar xmlns:foo="baz" />
</root>

The hash returned will look like this: { 'xmlns:foo' => 'bar' }

Non-prefixed default namespaces (as in “xmlns=”) are not included in the hash.

Note that this method does an xpath lookup for nodes with namespaces, and as a result the order may be dependent on the implementation of the underlying XML library.

# File lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb, line 166
def collect_namespaces
  xpath("//namespace::*").inject({}) do |hash, ns|
    hash[["xmlns",ns.prefix].compact.join(":")] = ns.href if ns.prefix != "xml"
    hash
  end
end

create_cdata(string, &block) Show source

Create a CDATA Node containing string

# File lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb, line 117
def create_cdata string, &block
  Nokogiri::XML::CDATA.new self, string.to_s, &block
end

create_comment(string, &block) Show source

Create a Comment Node containing string

# File lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb, line 122
def create_comment string, &block
  Nokogiri::XML::Comment.new self, string.to_s, &block
end

create_element(name, *args, &block) Show source

Create an element with name, and optionally setting the content and attributes.

doc.create_element "div" # <div></div>
doc.create_element "div", :class => "container" # <div class='container'></div>
doc.create_element "div", "contents" # <div>contents</div>
doc.create_element "div", "contents", :class => "container" # <div class='container'>contents</div>
doc.create_element "div" { |node| node['class'] = "container" } # <div class='container'></div>

# File lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb, line 87
def create_element name, *args, &block
  elm = Nokogiri::XML::Element.new(name, self, &block)
  args.each do |arg|
    case arg
    when Hash
      arg.each { |k,v|
        key = k.to_s
        if key =~ NCNAME_RE
          ns_name = key.split(":", 2)[1]
          elm.add_namespace_definition ns_name, v
        else
          elm[k.to_s] = v.to_s
        end
      }
    else
      elm.content = arg
    end
  end
  if ns = elm.namespace_definitions.find { |n| n.prefix.nil? or n.prefix == '' }
    elm.namespace = ns
  end
  elm
end

create_entity(name, type, external_id, system_id, content) Show source

Create a new entity named name.

type is an integer representing the type of entity to be created, and it defaults to Nokogiri::XML::EntityDecl::INTERNAL_GENERAL. See the constants on Nokogiri::XML::EntityDecl for more information.

external_id, system_id, and content set the External ID, System ID, and content respectively. All of these parameters are optional.

static VALUE create_entity(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
  VALUE name;
  VALUE type;
  VALUE external_id;
  VALUE system_id;
  VALUE content;
  xmlEntityPtr ptr;
  xmlDocPtr doc ;

  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlDoc, doc);

  rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "14", &name, &type, &external_id, &system_id,
      &content);

  xmlResetLastError();
  ptr = xmlAddDocEntity(
      doc,
      (xmlChar *)(NIL_P(name)        ? NULL                        : StringValueCStr(name)),
      (int)      (NIL_P(type)        ? XML_INTERNAL_GENERAL_ENTITY : NUM2INT(type)),
      (xmlChar *)(NIL_P(external_id) ? NULL                        : StringValueCStr(external_id)),
      (xmlChar *)(NIL_P(system_id)   ? NULL                        : StringValueCStr(system_id)),
      (xmlChar *)(NIL_P(content)     ? NULL                        : StringValueCStr(content))
    );

  if(NULL == ptr) {
    xmlErrorPtr error = xmlGetLastError();
    if(error)
      rb_exc_raise(Nokogiri_wrap_xml_syntax_error(error));
    else
      rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Could not create entity");

    return Qnil;
  }

  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(cNokogiriXmlEntityDecl, (xmlNodePtr)ptr);
}

create_text_node(string, &block) Show source

Create a Text Node with string

# File lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb, line 112
def create_text_node string, &block
  Nokogiri::XML::Text.new string.to_s, self, &block
end

decorate(node) Show source

Apply any decorators to node

# File lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb, line 214
def decorate node
  return unless @decorators
  @decorators.each { |klass,list|
    next unless node.is_a?(klass)
    list.each { |moodule| node.extend(moodule) }
  }
end

decorators(key) Show source

Get the list of decorators given key

# File lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb, line 174
def decorators key
  @decorators ||= Hash.new
  @decorators[key] ||= []
end

document() Show source

A reference to self

# File lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb, line 132
def document
  self
end

dup Show source

Copy this Document. An optional depth may be passed in, but it defaults to a deep copy. 0 is a shallow copy, 1 is a deep copy.

static VALUE duplicate_document(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
  xmlDocPtr doc, dup;
  VALUE copy;
  VALUE level;
  VALUE error_list;

  if(rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &level) == 0)
    level = INT2NUM((long)1);

  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlDoc, doc);

  dup = xmlCopyDoc(doc, (int)NUM2INT(level));

  if(dup == NULL) return Qnil;

  dup->type = doc->type;
  copy = Nokogiri_wrap_xml_document(rb_obj_class(self), dup);
  error_list = rb_iv_get(self, "@errors");
  rb_iv_set(copy, "@errors", error_list);
  return copy ;
}

Also aliased as: clone

encoding Show source

Get the encoding for this Document

static VALUE encoding(VALUE self)
{
  xmlDocPtr doc;
  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlDoc, doc);

  if(!doc->encoding) return Qnil;
  return NOKOGIRI_STR_NEW2(doc->encoding);
}

encoding= encoding Show source

Set the encoding string for this Document

static VALUE set_encoding(VALUE self, VALUE encoding)
{
  xmlDocPtr doc;
  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlDoc, doc);

  if (doc->encoding)
      free((char *) doc->encoding); /* this may produce a gcc cast warning */

  doc->encoding = xmlStrdup((xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(encoding));

  return encoding;
}

fragment(tags = nil) Show source

Create a Nokogiri::XML::DocumentFragment from tags Returns an empty fragment if tags is nil.

# File lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb, line 233
def fragment tags = nil
  DocumentFragment.new(self, tags, self.root)
end

name() Show source

The name of this document. Always returns “document”

# File lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb, line 127
def name
  'document'
end

namespaces() Show source

Get the hash of namespaces on the root Nokogiri::XML::Node

# File lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb, line 226
def namespaces
  root ? root.namespaces : {}
end

remove_namespaces! Show source

Remove all namespaces from all nodes in the document.

This could be useful for developers who either don't understand namespaces or don't care about them.

The following example shows a use case, and you can decide for yourself whether this is a good thing or not:

doc = Nokogiri::XML <<-EOXML
   <root>
     <car xmlns:part="http://general-motors.com/">
       <part:tire>Michelin Model XGV</part:tire>
     </car>
     <bicycle xmlns:part="http://schwinn.com/">
       <part:tire>I'm a bicycle tire!</part:tire>
     </bicycle>
   </root>
   EOXML

doc.xpath("//tire").to_s # => ""
doc.xpath("//part:tire", "part" => "http://general-motors.com/").to_s # => "<part:tire>Michelin Model XGV</part:tire>"
doc.xpath("//part:tire", "part" => "http://schwinn.com/").to_s # => "<part:tire>I'm a bicycle tire!</part:tire>"

doc.remove_namespaces!

doc.xpath("//tire").to_s # => "<tire>Michelin Model XGV</tire><tire>I'm a bicycle tire!</tire>"
doc.xpath("//part:tire", "part" => "http://general-motors.com/").to_s # => ""
doc.xpath("//part:tire", "part" => "http://schwinn.com/").to_s # => ""

For more information on why this probably is not a good thing in general, please direct your browser to tenderlovemaking.com/2009/04/23/namespaces-in-xml.html

VALUE remove_namespaces_bang(VALUE self)
{
  xmlDocPtr doc ;
  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlDoc, doc);

  recursively_remove_namespaces_from_node((xmlNodePtr)doc);
  return self;
}

root Show source

Get the root node for this document.

static VALUE root(VALUE self)
{
  xmlDocPtr doc;
  xmlNodePtr root;

  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlDoc, doc);

  root = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc);

  if(!root) return Qnil;
  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(Qnil, root) ;
}

root= Show source

Set the root element on this document

static VALUE set_root(VALUE self, VALUE root)
{
  xmlDocPtr doc;
  xmlNodePtr new_root;
  xmlNodePtr old_root;

  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlDoc, doc);

  old_root = NULL;

  if(NIL_P(root)) {
    old_root = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc);

    if(old_root) {
      xmlUnlinkNode(old_root);
      nokogiri_root_node(old_root);
    }

    return root;
  }

  Data_Get_Struct(root, xmlNode, new_root);


  /* If the new root's document is not the same as the current document,
   * then we need to dup the node in to this document. */
  if(new_root->doc != doc) {
    old_root = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc);
    if (!(new_root = xmlDocCopyNode(new_root, doc, 1))) {
      rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Could not reparent node (xmlDocCopyNode)");
    }
  }

  xmlDocSetRootElement(doc, new_root);
  if(old_root) nokogiri_root_node(old_root);
  return root;
}

slop!() Show source

Explore a document with shortcut methods. See Nokogiri::Slop for details.

Note that any nodes that have been instantiated before slop! is called will not be decorated with sloppy behavior. So, if you're in irb, the preferred idiom is:

irb> doc = Nokogiri::Slop my_markup

and not

irb> doc = Nokogiri::HTML my_markup
... followed by irb's implicit inspect (and therefore instantiation of every node) ...
irb> doc.slop!
... which does absolutely nothing.

# File lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb, line 203
def slop!
  unless decorators(XML::Node).include? Nokogiri::Decorators::Slop
    decorators(XML::Node) << Nokogiri::Decorators::Slop
    decorate!
  end

  self
end

to_java() Show source

JRuby Returns Java's org.w3c.dom.document of this Document.

# File lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb, line 264
def to_java
  raise "JRuby only method" unless Nokogiri.jruby?
  return toJavaDocument()
end

url Show source

Get the url name for this document.

static VALUE url(VALUE self)
{
  xmlDocPtr doc;
  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlDoc, doc);

  if(doc->URL) return NOKOGIRI_STR_NEW2(doc->URL);

  return Qnil;
}

validate() Show source

Validate this Document against it's DTD. Returns a list of errors on the document or nil when there is no DTD.

# File lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb, line 182
def validate
  return nil unless internal_subset
  internal_subset.validate self
end

version Show source

Get the XML version for this Document

static VALUE version(VALUE self)
{
  xmlDocPtr doc;
  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlDoc, doc);

  if(!doc->version) return Qnil;
  return NOKOGIRI_STR_NEW2(doc->version);
}

© 2008–2016 Aaron Patterson, Mike Dalessio, Charles Nutter, Sergio Arbeo
Patrick Mahoney, Yoko Harada, Akinori Musha, John Shahid
Licensed under the MIT License.