std::priority_queue::priority_queue
std::priority_queue::priority_queue
(1) | ||
explicit priority_queue( const Compare& compare = Compare(), const Container& cont = Container() ); | (until C++11) | |
priority_queue( const Compare& compare, const Container& cont ); | (since C++11) | |
explicit priority_queue( const Compare& compare = Compare(), Container&& cont = Container() ); | (2) | (since C++11) |
priority_queue( const priority_queue& other ); | (3) | |
priority_queue( priority_queue&& other ); | (4) | (since C++11) |
template< class Alloc > explicit priority_queue( const Alloc& alloc ); | (5) | (since C++11) |
template< class Alloc > priority_queue( const Compare& compare, const Alloc& alloc ); | (6) | (since C++11) |
template< class Alloc > priority_queue( const Compare& compare, const Container& cont, const Alloc& alloc ); | (7) | (since C++11) |
template< class Alloc > priority_queue( const Compare& compare, Container&& cont, const Alloc& alloc ); | (8) | (since C++11) |
template< class Alloc > priority_queue( const priority_queue& other, const Alloc& alloc ); | (9) | (since C++11) |
template< class Alloc > priority_queue( priority_queue&& other, const Alloc& alloc ); | (10) | (since C++11) |
template< class InputIt > priority_queue( InputIt first, InputIt last, const Compare& compare, const Container& cont ); | (11) | (since C++11) |
template< class InputIt > priority_queue( InputIt first, InputIt last, const Compare& compare = Compare(), Container&& cont = Container() ); | (12) | (since C++11) |
Constructs new underlying container of the container adaptor from a variety of data sources.
1) Copy-constructs the underlying container
c
with the contents of cont
. Copy-constructs the comparison functor comp
with the contents of compare
. Calls std::make_heap(c.begin(), c.end(), comp)
. This is also the default constructor. (until C++11)
2) Move-constructs the underlying container
c
with std::move(cont)
. Copy-constructs the comparison functor comp
with the contents of compare
. Calls std::make_heap(c.begin(), c.end(), comp)
. This is also the default constructor. (since C++11)
3) Copy constructor. The adaptor is copy-constructed with the contents of
other.c
. The comparison functor is constructed with std::move(other.comp)
. (implicitly declared)
4) Move constructor. The adaptor is constructed with
std::move(other.c)
.The comparison functor is constructed with std::move(other.comp)
. (implicitly declared)
5-10) The following constructors are only defined if
std::uses_allocator<container_type, Alloc>::value == true
, that is, if the underlying container is an allocator-aware container (true for all standard library containers).
5) Constructs the underlying container using
alloc
as allocator. Effectively calls c(alloc)
. comp
is value-initialized.
6) Constructs the underlying container using
alloc
as allocator. Effectively calls c(alloc)
. Copy-constructs comp
from compare
.
7) Constructs the underlying container with the contents of
cont
and using alloc
as allocator, as if by c(cont, alloc)
. Copy-constructs comp
from compare
. Then calls std::make_heap(c.begin(), c.end(), comp)
.
8) Constructs the underlying container with the contents of
cont
using move semantics while using alloc
as allocator, as if by c(std::move(cont), alloc)
. Copy-constructs comp
from compare
. Then calls std::make_heap(c.begin(), c.end(), comp)
.
9) Constructs the adaptor with the contents of
other.c
and using alloc
as allocator. Effectively calls c(other.c, alloc)
. Copy-constructs comp
from other.comp
.
10) Constructs the adaptor with the contents of
other
using move semantics while utilising alloc
as allocator. Effectively calls c(std::move(other.c), alloc)
. Move-constructs comp
from other.comp
.
11) Copy-constructs
c
from cont
and comp
from compare
. Then calls c.insert(c.end(), first, last);
, and then calls std::make_heap(c.begin(), c.end(), comp);
.
12) Move-constructs
c
from std::move(cont)
and comp
from std::move(compare)
. Then calls c.insert(c.end(), first, last);
, and then calls std::make_heap(c.begin(), c.end(), comp);
.Parameters
alloc | - | allocator to use for all memory allocations of the underlying container |
other | - | another container adaptor to be used as source to initialize the underlying container |
cont | - | container to be used as source to initialize the underlying container |
compare | - | the comparison function object to initialize the underlying comparison functor |
first, last | - | range of elements to initialize with |
Type requirements | ||
-Alloc must meet the requirements of Allocator . |
||
-Container must meet the requirements of Container . The constructors (5-10) are only defined if Container meets the requirements of AllocatorAwareContainer |
||
-InputIt must meet the requirements of InputIterator . |
Complexity
1,3) O(N) comparisons, where N is
cont.size()
.
Additionally, O(N) calls to the constructor of
value_type
, where N is cont.size()
.
2) O(N) comparisons, where N is
cont.size()
.
4-6) Constant.
7) O(N) comparisons, where N is
cont.size()
.
Additionally, O(N) calls to the constructor of
value_type
, where N is cont.size()
.
8) O(N) comparisons, where N is
cont.size()
.
9) Linear in size of
other
.
10) Constant.
11) O(N) comparisons, where N is
cont.size() + std::distance(first, last)
.
Additionally, O(N) calls to the constructor of
value_type
, where N is cont.size()
.
12) O(N) comparisons, where N is
cont.size() + std::distance(first, last)
.Example
#include <queue> #include <vector> #include <iostream> #include <functional> int main() { std::priority_queue<int> c1; c1.push(5); std::cout << c1.size() << '\n'; std::priority_queue<int> c2(c1); std::cout << c2.size() << '\n'; std::vector<int> vec={3, 1, 4, 1, 5}; std::priority_queue<int> c3(std::less<int>(), vec); std::cout << c3.size() << '\n'; }
Output:
1 1 5
Example With Custom Comparator
#include <iostream> #include <queue> #include <vector> #include <utility> using my_pair_t = std::pair<size_t,bool>; using my_container_t = std::vector<my_pair_t>; int main() { auto my_comp = [](const my_pair_t& e1, const my_pair_t& e2) { return e1.first > e2.first; }; std::priority_queue<my_pair_t, my_container_t, decltype(my_comp)> queue(my_comp); queue.push(std::make_pair(5, true)); queue.push(std::make_pair(3, false)); queue.push(std::make_pair(7, true)); std::cout << std::boolalpha; while(!queue.empty()) { const auto& p = queue.top(); std::cout << p.first << " " << p.second << "\n"; queue.pop(); } }
Output:
3 false 5 true 7 true
See also
assigns values to the container adaptor (public member function) |
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