AngularJS select对象

2018-07-26 16:51 更新

这是一个比较牛B的控件。它里面的一个叫做 ng-options 的属性用于数据呈现。

对于给定列表时的使用。

最简单的使用方法, x for x in list :

<form name="test_form" ng-controller="TestCtrl" ng-init="o=[0,1,2,3]; a=o[1];">
  <select ng-model="a" ng-options="x for x in o" ng-change="show()">
    <option value="">可以加这个空值</option>
  </select>
</form>

<script type="text/javascript">
angular.module('app', [], angular.noop)
.controller('TestCtrl', function($scope){
  $scope.show = function(){
    console.log($scope.a);
  }
});
angular.bootstrap(document.documentElement, ['app']);
</script>

在 $scope 中, select 绑定的变量,其值和普通的 value 无关,可以是一个对象:

<form name="test_form" ng-controller="TestCtrl"
      ng-init="o=[{name: 'AA'}, {name: 'BB'}]; a=o[1];">
  <select ng-model="a" ng-options="x.name for x in o" ng-change="show()">
  </select>
</form>

显示与值分别指定, x.v as x.name for x in o :

<form name="test_form" ng-controller="TestCtrl"
      ng-init="o=[{name: 'AA', v: '00'}, {name: 'BB', v: '11'}]; a=o[1].v;">
  <select ng-model="a" ng-options="x.v as x.name for x in o" ng-change="show()">
  </select>
</form>

加入分组的, x.name group by x.g for x in o :

<form name="test_form" ng-controller="TestCtrl"
      ng-init="o=[{name: 'AA', g: '00'},
                  {name: 'BB', g: '11'},
                  {name: 'CC', g: '00'}]; a=o[1];">
  <select ng-model="a" ng-options="x.name group by x.g for x in o" ng-change="show()">
  </select>
</form>

分组了还分别指定显示与值的, x.v as x.name group by x.g for x in o :

<form name="test_form" ng-controller="TestCtrl"
ng-init="o=[{name: 'AA', g: '00', v: '='},
            {name: 'BB', g: '11', v: '+'},
            {name: 'CC', g: '00', v: '!'}]; a=o[1].v;">
  <select ng-model="a" ng-options="x.v as x.name group by x.g for x in o"
          ng-change="show()">
  </select>
</form>

如果参数是对象的话,基本也是一样的,只是把遍历的对象改成 (key, value) :

<form name="test_form" ng-controller="TestCtrl" ng-init="o={a: 0, b: 1}; a=o.a;">
  <select ng-model="a" ng-options="k for (k, v) in o" ng-change="show()">
  </select>
</form>

<form name="test_form" ng-controller="TestCtrl"
      ng-init="o={a: {name: 'AA', v: '00'}, b: {name: 'BB', v: '11'}}; a=o.a.v;">
  <select ng-model="a" ng-options="v.v as v.name for (k, v) in o"
          ng-change="show()">
  </select>
</form>

<form name="test_form" ng-controller="TestCtrl"
      ng-init="o={a: {name: 'AA', v: '00', g: '=='},
                  b: {name: 'BB', v: '11', g: '=='}}; a=o.a;">
  <select ng-model="a" ng-options="v.name group by v.g for (k, v) in o"
          ng-change="show()">
  </select>
</form>

<form name="test_form" ng-controller="TestCtrl"
      ng-init="o={a: {name: 'AA', v: '00', g: '=='},
                  b: {name: 'BB', v: '11', g: '=='}}; a=o.a.v;">
  <select ng-model="a" ng-options="v.v as v.name group by v.g for (k, v) in o"
          ng-change="show()">
  </select>
</form>
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